From the October 30, 2007 House Postal Oversight Hearing:
House subcommittee chairman Danny Davis: The pur:pose
for the hearing was to review the current postal rate process and to hear
from some that the size of the most recent rate hearings could put
mail-dependent companies out of business. The issues pertaining to
periodicals is a particular case in point. Also to be discussed is the USPS'
elimination of the international surface mail.
Ranking Minority Member Kenny Marchant: The volume of
mail he has received has increased, particularly catalog mail.
Rep. John McHugh: It's tough for many smaller
circulation periodicals to generate the kinds of efficiencies that were
envisioned by the USPS and the PRC in the last case. Issues pertaining to
periodical costs should be addressed through the study required by the new
postal law.
Rep. John Sarbanes: Why can't some smaller periodical
costs be cross-subsidized by larger, more efficient mailers? He expressed
concern the some smaller politically-focused periodicals could be squeezed
out of the postal system.
Rep. Elijah Cummings: Cummings wanted to know if
R2006 was a "done deal" and wondered whether Congress was wasting its time.
He said the reason why the hearing is being held is because people are
afraid of being put out of business.
James C. Miller III, Chairman, U.S. Postal Service Board
of Governors: The Governors take very seriously their rate setting
responsibilities. It's essential that every rate payer's rates be sufficient
to recover attributable costs and a contribution to overhead cost recovery.
He contrasted rate making under PAEA as opposed to the PRA.
-- The Governors have until Dec. 20
to determine if the next rate increase will be under the new or old law.
Regarding publications, they are the only class of mail that pays nothing
toward the recovery of overhead costs.
-- Miller said that whether the rate
increases occur under the new or old law, next year's postal rate increases
will NOT exceed the rate of inflation at the class level.
-- The argument that the recommended rates abridge anyone's First Amendment
rights is ridiculous.
-- Miller said that flats sequence sorting has great potential to reduce
periodical costs. Regarding international, he said that all classes of mail
should recover attributable costs.
-- He said the Board of Governors was not at all happy that the USPS
presented the PRC aged data regarding the Bank of America NSA. This, he
said, would be addressed by the Board, and is currently under review by the
USPS OIG.
John E. Potter, Postmaster General of the U.S.:
Before the rate case, many periodicals were paying rates that were
insufficient to recovery their attributable costs. Rates were redesigned to
encourage improved efficiencies.
-- Some of the changes made by the Postal Regulatory Commission made some of
the price changes larger than the USPS intended. The changes made by the new
postal law will prevent many of the issues that have created the present
controversies.
-- In the future, the Postal Service will have greater pricing flexibility,
while still preserving mailers' rights to due process.
-- The Board of Governors may make a decision on the nature of the
next postal rate change at its November meeting.
-- The USPS, Potter said, is working to improve the quality of work and service, and to leverage the advantages provided by the postal network. He cited the mail-based distribution of DVDs as one example.
-- The USPS is working closely with representatives from the periodical publishing industry to explore new efficiencies.
Dan Blair, Chairman, Postal Regulatory Commission:
The PRC has worked assiduously to promulgate new rules governing ratemaking
under the new postal law. The new ratemaking rules were published in the
Federal Register yesterday. The new law has changed some of the incentives
that govern the USPS, and should result in greater efficiency. The challenge
is to focus on the future, rather than reliving the past. The new regulatory
process should improve the value of mail-based communication.
-- With the changes in today's communication environment, First-Class Mail
is dwindling, as is the USPS' financial base. The burden to pay the costs of
the postal system becomes more of a challenge. The question remains: who
pays when you have high costs?
-- As far as R2006 is concerned, the PRC examined every alternative to
helping affected periodical publishers from suffering burdensome rate
increases.
Andy Zipser, Past Vice President, International Labor
Communications Association: The Postal Service is the primary medium by
which unions and members communicate. For some, it now costs more to post
their publications than to print them. Publications are reducing page
counts, reducing their frequency of publication, and some may cease
publishing. He urged a return to the more "progressive" postal rate
structures of the past.
Victor Navasky, Publisher Emeritus, The Nation and the
Columbia Journalism Review: The postage costs of The Nation are
now three times the cost of the paper on which it's published. Under the new
rate structure, the more opulent magazines are paying less. Large volume
discounts were given to large mailers for much of what they already do.
Congress should instruct the USPS that the rate setting standard should be
based on the public interest rather than efficiency. Lower rates should be
given to those with little advertising content.
Jeff Hollingsworth, Vice President, Eagle Publishing:
The survival of Eagle products is in jeopardy due to the caprice of
government, such as is the case with the current round of postal rate
increases. The PRC may be responsible for wiping out access to publications
of thought and opinion. Publishers have nowhere else to go but to the
internet. The only solution is that the Postal Service must be privatized.
The private express statutes should be repealed. When the mailbox is finally
liberated, everyone will benefit.
Max Heath, Vice-President of Postal/Acquisitions,
Landmark Community Newspapers: Community newspapers are far from
extinct. They do a better job of providing local news. It isn't just rate
hikes, it's also service deficiencies that are problematic.The National
Newspaper Association (NNA) has long opposed the efforts by larger
publishers to deaverage the costs with the periodical class. The price cap
of the new law apply at the class level. Subclass and rate categories can
vary more than that.
Hamilton Davison, Executive Director, American Catalog
Mailers Association: The postal rate increases on catalogers has been
"brutal." Almost all catalogers are being forced into making hard decisions.
Catalogers are cutting prospect mailings. This limits the USPS' future
revenue potential. Catalog mail should be priced separately. Creative
pricing should encourage prospecting. NSAs should be made more available.
David Straus, Counsel, American Business Media: The
problem has nothing to do with the coverage of attributable costs within the
class. The problem lies with the approach used by the PRC in structuring
periodical rates. The USPS and ABM opposed the Time Warner proposal.
Periodicals do get a subsidy. Time Warner's problem was that it's subsidy
wasn't as much as it wanted. The notion that every piece of mail must
recover all its costs is without foundation. Rates should be set with an eye
toward larger aggregates.
James O’Brien, Vice President Distribution & Postal
Affairs, Time Inc.: The issue of periodical costs, rates, and cost
increases is not new. Periodical rates, however, have been out of sync with
actual costs. In some instances, the postage paid by some publications has
been less than the cost of handling a sack of mail alone. Time Warner and
others have been urging the USPS and PRC to adopt a rate structure that
required mailers to pay for the services they use.
Mark White, Vice President Manufacturing, U.S. News &
World Reports: Even with the changes already made, current periodical
rates are not truly "cost-based." There still a subsidy that's being
provided. There still is a great deal that smaller circulation publishers
can do to improve the efficiency of their mailings. Under the old rate
structure, mailers were rewarded for not mailing efficiently.
Joseph Schick, Director Postal Affairs, Quad/Graphics
Inc.: Postal rate increases have a negative effect on the use of mail
for communication and commerce. We are continually looking for ways to
improve postal efficiencies. Printers have striven hard to use productivity
gains to offset potential price increases. The new rate structure is
intended to provide incentives for mailing more efficiently. Quad is working
to help large and small circulation periodicals and catalogs to mail more
efficiently to earn the lowest possible postal rates. The new postal law
also should allow mailers to better plan their businesses while keeping
postal rates contained.
Anita Pursley, Vice President Postal Affairs, Quebecor
World Logistics: Quebecor World is working with its customers to
facilitate co-mailing. This can help many, but not all, to deal with the
R2006 postal rate increases. Co-mailing also allows mailers to better time
the delivery of their mail to overcome any time lags. Quebecor World is
striving to increase its co-mailing operations and capabilities.
Jerry Cerasale, Senior Vice President Government Affairs, Direct Marketing Association: The USPS and PRC have been moving to fully differentiate the costs and rates of letter-size and flat-size mail for several years. The PRC underestimated the impact its recommended rates would have on the users of larger than letter-size mail. While those who have been adversely affected are looking at more efficient mailing possibilities, many are looking to move out of the mail and do more on the internet. The new law may provide some new opportunties for adding value to mail.
Testimony of James C. Miller
Testimony of John Potter
Testimony of Dan G. Blair
Testimony of Victor Navasky
Testimony of Jeff Hollingsworth
Testimony of Max Heath
Testimony of Hamilton Davison
Testimony of David Straus
Testimony of James R. O'Brien
Testimony of Joseph Schick
Testimony of Anita Pursley
Testimony of Mark White
Testimony of Jerry Cerasale